← All terms

Life · Chapter 11 · ERISA Rules

Top-Heavy Plan

Definition
A plan where key employees' account balances exceed 60% of the plan's total accrued value. Top-heavy rules force minimum employer contributions for all non-key employees to fix the imbalance.
Easy to confuse with

These are what this term gets tested against — if you can't tell them apart cold, drill the contrast.

Related terms
Drill this termChapter lessonChapter practice test
Verified against primary sources · 2026-08-10