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Health · Chapter 16 · Defining Disability

Loss of Earnings / Income Replacement

Definition
Defines disability by a drop in EARNED income (wages, salary, commissions, fees — never passive income like rent, interest, dividends). Typically requires at least a 20% loss. A policy using this definition exclusively is an income replacement contract.
Easy to confuse with

These are what this term gets tested against — if you can't tell them apart cold, drill the contrast.

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Verified against primary sources · 2026-08-07